Writers use different ways in their narrations so that they can enrich their literary works. Two of these ways are characterization and focalization. Characterization is an act in which a character’s physical appearance and personality are described. Moreover, how a character acts, thinks, or speaks can enrich characterization. There are two types of characterization, direct (characterization through telling), and indirect (characterization through showing). Straightforwardly using language, a writer or another character in the same narration can tell features of a character, which is the direct way of characterization. However, a writer can also use a subtler way to introduce a character in a narration, which is the indirect way of characterization. In this way of characterization, a writer uses a character’s own thoughts, manners, speeches, and so on for showing the features of that character. In narration, indirect characterization requires more active engagement than direct charac